General Legal Information for Public Awareness

Disclaimer: The content on this page is meant purely for general informational purposes. It is not intended as legal advice, nor does it establish an advocate-client relationship. Readers are advised to consult a licensed advocate for legal counsel specific to their circumstances.

Important Legal Frameworks in India

Below are key legal statutes that govern various aspects of civil, criminal, family, and property law in India:

Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860

Defines criminal offenses and prescribes punishments. Covers offenses like theft, assault, cheating, murder, defamation, etc.

Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973

Lays down the procedural law for the conduct of criminal trials in India, including FIR registration, arrest, bail, trial, and sentencing.

Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908

Provides the framework for civil litigation such as property disputes, recovery suits, injunctions, and family disputes.

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Governs marriage, divorce, maintenance, and related issues among Hindus.

Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937

Applies to Muslims in areas like marriage, inheritance, and guardianship, based on Islamic principles.

Indian Succession Act, 1925

Applies to succession and inheritance for Christians, Parsis, and others not governed by personal law.

Transfer of Property Act, 1882

Covers rules related to sale, mortgage, lease, and gift of property.

Indian Contract Act, 1872

Governs the formation and enforcement of contracts between parties.

Important Legal Institutions

Here are some key institutions where citizens can access justice and legal services:

• District Court Nagpur
  districts.ecourts.gov.in/nagpur

• Bombay High Court – Nagpur Bench
  bombayhighcourt.nic.in

• Supreme Court of India
  main.sci.gov.in

• Legal Services Authorities (Free Legal Aid):

  • Maharashtra State Legal Services Authority

  • District Legal Services Authority, Nagpur
    nalsa.gov.in

Know Your Rights – Awareness Topics

Right to Legal Aid

Every citizen has the right to free legal aid under Article 39A of the Constitution and the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, especially if they are from an economically weaker section.

Right Against Unlawful Arrest

No person can be detained without being informed of the reason, and must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, as per Article 22 of the Constitution and CrPC provisions.

Protection Against Domestic Violence

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 provides remedies including protection orders, residence orders, and maintenance.

Caution

The legal system is vast and context-specific. Legal remedies and procedures differ based on:

• The nature of the case

• Jurisdiction (civil/criminal/family/property)

• Applicable personal or statutory law

Visitors are strongly advised to consult an advocate for case-specific guidance.

Disclaimer

“This website is designed only for the purpose of providing basic information about the Advocate, and not for the purpose of advertising or solicitation. Any information provided on this website is true and correct to the best of our knowledge and belief, and in accordance with Rule 36 of the Bar Council of India Rules.”